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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
23/10/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, C. M. P. P. dos; HUTHER, C. M.; BORELLA, J.; RIBEIRO, F. N. S.; DUARTE, G. C. A.; CARVALHO, L. F. de; OLIVEIRA, E. de; LAMEIRA, O. A.; PINHO, C. F. de; MACHADO, T. de B.; PEREIRA, C. R. |
Afiliação: |
CAÍSSA MACHADO PERUCCI PEREIRA DOS SANTOS, UFF; CRISTINA MOLL HUTHER, UFF; JUNIOR BORELLA, FURG; FERNANDA NAIARA SANTOS RIBEIRO, UFLA; GLAUCE CHRISTIAN ALVES DUARTE, UFF; LUIZA FERREIRA DE CARVALHO, UFF; ELTON DE OLIVEIRA, UFF; OSMAR ALVES LAMEIRA, CPATU; CAMILA FERREIRA DE PINHO, UFRRJ; THELMA DE BARROS MACHADO, UFF; CARLOS RODRIGUES PEREIRA, UFF. |
Título: |
Season and shading affect emetine and cephalin production in Carapichea ipecacuanha plants. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Biosystems, v. 156, n. 1, p. 51-60, 2022. |
DOI: |
10.1080/11263504.2020.1832602 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Published online: 16 Oct 2020. |
Conteúdo: |
Ipecacuanha [Carapichea ipecacuanha) (Brot) L. Andersson] has a high commercial value due to the presence of emetine and cephalin in its roots, which can be enhanced by different levels of light intensity. This study aimed to study the physiological response of ipecacuanha plants under different shading levels (50, 70, and 90%) in all seasons. Plants were cultivated in a greenhouse with sombriteVR (shading) for 395 days, in beds containing sandy soil, after which we evaluated chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence, photosynthetic pigments and emetine and cephalin. Chl a fluorescence was higher in plants under 50% shading in all seasons while plants under 90% shading showed increases in Chl a fluorescence in the summer. The changes in Chl a fluorescence under 50% shading reveal difficulties in adaptation to high light levels, since high light intensity causes disorders in the dynamic dissipation of photosynthetic energy, and a decrease in photosynthetic pigments. The highest content of cephalin was recorded in winter under 70% shading, whereas for emetine it was recorded in spring, under 90% shading. Autumn (70% shading) was the only season in which the amount of both emetine and cephalin was similar. Therefore, both the season and the shading level affect ipecacuanha metabolism. |
Thesagro: |
Ipecacuanha. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Alkaloids; Carapichea ipecacuanha; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Medicinal plants. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
Marc: |
LEADER 02289naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2125801 005 2022-08-10 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1080/11263504.2020.1832602$2DOI 100 1 $aSANTOS, C. M. P. P. dos 245 $aSeason and shading affect emetine and cephalin production in Carapichea ipecacuanha plants.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aPublished online: 16 Oct 2020. 520 $aIpecacuanha [Carapichea ipecacuanha) (Brot) L. Andersson] has a high commercial value due to the presence of emetine and cephalin in its roots, which can be enhanced by different levels of light intensity. This study aimed to study the physiological response of ipecacuanha plants under different shading levels (50, 70, and 90%) in all seasons. Plants were cultivated in a greenhouse with sombriteVR (shading) for 395 days, in beds containing sandy soil, after which we evaluated chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence, photosynthetic pigments and emetine and cephalin. Chl a fluorescence was higher in plants under 50% shading in all seasons while plants under 90% shading showed increases in Chl a fluorescence in the summer. The changes in Chl a fluorescence under 50% shading reveal difficulties in adaptation to high light levels, since high light intensity causes disorders in the dynamic dissipation of photosynthetic energy, and a decrease in photosynthetic pigments. The highest content of cephalin was recorded in winter under 70% shading, whereas for emetine it was recorded in spring, under 90% shading. Autumn (70% shading) was the only season in which the amount of both emetine and cephalin was similar. Therefore, both the season and the shading level affect ipecacuanha metabolism. 650 $aAlkaloids 650 $aCarapichea ipecacuanha 650 $aChlorophyll 650 $aFluorescence 650 $aMedicinal plants 650 $aIpecacuanha 700 1 $aHUTHER, C. M. 700 1 $aBORELLA, J. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, F. N. S. 700 1 $aDUARTE, G. C. A. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, L. F. de 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. de 700 1 $aLAMEIRA, O. A. 700 1 $aPINHO, C. F. de 700 1 $aMACHADO, T. de B. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, C. R. 773 $tPlant Biosystems$gv. 156, n. 1, p. 51-60, 2022.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. |
Data corrente: |
29/11/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
ALMEIDA, R. E. M. de; FAVARIN, J. L.; OTTO, R.; FRANCO, H.; REIS, A. F. B.; MOREIRA, L. A.; TRIVELIN, P. |
Afiliação: |
RODRIGO ESTEVAM MUNHOZ DE ALMEIDA, CNPASA; JOSE LAERCIO FAVARIN, ESALQ; RAFEL OTTO, ESALQ; HENRIQUE FRANCO; ANDRÉ FROES BORJA REIS, ESALQ; LILIAN ANGELICA MOREIRA, ESALQ; PAULO TRIVELIN, CENA. |
Título: |
Nitrogen recovery efficiency for corn intercropped with palisade grass. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bragantia, v. 77, n. 4, p. 557-566, 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1590/1678-4499.2017242 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Intercropping corn and palisade grass is a technique to increase straw production, soil C contents, nutrient cycling and crop yield. However, concerns arise from nitrogen (N) uptake by the intercropping crop causing reduction in the yield of the corn. Our objective was to evaluate N recovery efficiency (NRE), and the N dynamics in the soil-plant system in corn intercropped with palisade grass. A field trial was carried out in Bahia, Brazil, evaluating two cropping systems: corn (monoculture) and corn intercropped with palisade grass sowed between rows on the same day as the corn crop, with four replicates in a completely randomized block design. Nitrogen (150 kg∙ha?1of 15N-urea) was applied at sowing to determine NRE, which means the amounts of N-fertilizer uptake in corn and palisade grass, the amounts of N-fertilizer in soil and the 15N-fertilizer balance. Neither the NRE (63.3% in monoculture and 57.2% in intercropping) nor corn grain yield (9,800 kg∙ha?1 in monoculture and 9,671 kg∙ha?1 in intercropping) was affected by intercropping, which accumulated only 2.1 kg∙ha?1 of N-fertilizer or 1.4% N rate. In addition, palisade grass yielded 2,265 kg∙ha?1 of dry matter. The balance indicated that 82.4% of N-fertilizer was recovered in the monoculture and 86.9% in the intercropping. Intercropping palisade grass does not affect grain yield or N corn nutrition and has the potential to increase straw production contributing to maintenance of no-till. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Milho; Nitrogênio; Plantio Direto; Zea Mays. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Corn; Grasses; Nitrogen; No-tillage; Urochloa ruziziensis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/187284/1/CNPASA-2018-bragantia.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02349naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2100320 005 2018-12-04 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/1678-4499.2017242$2DOI 100 1 $aALMEIDA, R. E. M. de 245 $aNitrogen recovery efficiency for corn intercropped with palisade grass.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aIntercropping corn and palisade grass is a technique to increase straw production, soil C contents, nutrient cycling and crop yield. However, concerns arise from nitrogen (N) uptake by the intercropping crop causing reduction in the yield of the corn. Our objective was to evaluate N recovery efficiency (NRE), and the N dynamics in the soil-plant system in corn intercropped with palisade grass. A field trial was carried out in Bahia, Brazil, evaluating two cropping systems: corn (monoculture) and corn intercropped with palisade grass sowed between rows on the same day as the corn crop, with four replicates in a completely randomized block design. Nitrogen (150 kg∙ha?1of 15N-urea) was applied at sowing to determine NRE, which means the amounts of N-fertilizer uptake in corn and palisade grass, the amounts of N-fertilizer in soil and the 15N-fertilizer balance. Neither the NRE (63.3% in monoculture and 57.2% in intercropping) nor corn grain yield (9,800 kg∙ha?1 in monoculture and 9,671 kg∙ha?1 in intercropping) was affected by intercropping, which accumulated only 2.1 kg∙ha?1 of N-fertilizer or 1.4% N rate. In addition, palisade grass yielded 2,265 kg∙ha?1 of dry matter. The balance indicated that 82.4% of N-fertilizer was recovered in the monoculture and 86.9% in the intercropping. Intercropping palisade grass does not affect grain yield or N corn nutrition and has the potential to increase straw production contributing to maintenance of no-till. 650 $aCorn 650 $aGrasses 650 $aNitrogen 650 $aNo-tillage 650 $aUrochloa ruziziensis 650 $aCerrado 650 $aMilho 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPlantio Direto 650 $aZea Mays 700 1 $aFAVARIN, J. L. 700 1 $aOTTO, R. 700 1 $aFRANCO, H. 700 1 $aREIS, A. F. B. 700 1 $aMOREIRA, L. A. 700 1 $aTRIVELIN, P. 773 $tBragantia$gv. 77, n. 4, p. 557-566, 2018.
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